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Pizza Restaurants (independent + franchise)

The 3 anchors. Don't leave the meeting without them.

1THE PRICE
1.0x–2.5x for independents (PMQ Pizza Media transaction analysis; Sofer Advisors Dec 2025); very few exceed 3.5x SDE; trades at discount vs. broader restaurant average (2.14x–2.96x) due to competitive pressures and commodity sensitivity
Typical deal: $150K–$300K (independent); franchise units $300K–$800K
2THE LEVER
Franchise brand affiliation
Push this up, multiple goes up
3THE LANDMINE
Declining revenue trend over 2+ years
Surface this in the first 15 min
SDE multiple
1.0x–2.5x for independents (PMQ Pizza Media transaction analysis; Sofer Advisors Dec 2025); very few exceed 3.5x SDE; trades at discount vs. broader restaurant average (2.14x–2.96x) due to competitive pressures and commodity sensitivity
EBITDA multiple
2.5x–4.5x for independents; franchise brands (Domino's, Papa John's, Pizza Hut) achieve higher multiples due to brand value, systemized operations, and financing availability; multi-unit operators with delivery technology can reach 5x+
Deal size range
$50K – $2M–$3M (multi-unit franchise group or strong independent with delivery territory)
OPEN

Open the meeting

Three things to nail in the first 10 minutes.

  1. 1

    Independents trade at 1.0x–2.5x SDE; very few exceed 3.5x SDE — this is a competitive, margin-sensitive category.

  2. 2

    Franchise units (Domino's, Papa John's) achieve higher multiples due to brand systems and SBA financing availability.

  3. 3

    Revenue multiples of 0.20x–0.40x annual revenue — delivery/off-premise mix improves this ratio.

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